Green Car Advisor

Transportation Alternatives

August 18, 2008

Think Car-Less Downtowns Won't Work? Hey, If New York Can Try It....

Pedestrian malls are nothing new, a number of cities have closed thoroughfares - some intermittently and some permanently - to  reduce congestion, promote leisurely shopping and even to help clean up the air.

But when the biggest city in the nation tries it, on famed Park Avenue and nearby streets, that's news.

We dispatched Green Car Advisor contributor Robert E. Calem to the scene to see what he could see, and what he found was a crowd of happy people.

No one we talked to wanted the car to be banished forever, but the ability to walk, bike, skate or run in downtown Manhattan without having to dodge traffic came as a welcome breather - literally and figuratively - for most.


We think it's an ideal that every town - big and small - ought to try. Think of the fuel we'd save, and, who knows, some of us might find we actually enjoy walking once in a while.

Here's Calem's dispatch:


Manhattan600.jpg

New Yorker Chris Natale and daughter Emilia, 4, enjoy a Saturday bike ride on a car-free Park Ave.

By Robert E. Calem, Contributor

NEW YORK, N.Y. -
In a bid by New York City's Department of Transportation to promote greener forms of transit, automobiles were banned from nearly seven miles of Manhattan streets for six hours on Saturday. And in typical New York fashion the void was quickly filled - by joggers, walkers and  throngs of people on bicycles, skateboards and in-line skates.

It was exactly the scene the city government had intended for Summer Streets, an experimental program that is closing a usually congested route between the Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. on three consecutive Saturdays this month.

The program started August 9 and will conclude next Saturday, August 23. And while there is still no official count of how many people participated, talk about the first Saturday led to an apparently bigger turnout on the second, according to Dani Simons, director of the Summer Streets program.

The weather was sunny and warm with low humidity, and if it is as nice next Saturday, Simons says, she expects attendance to be up again.

Summer Streets is an experiment, but if the agency officially deems it a success, it could be continued and even expanded in future years.

Most of those enjoying a stroll or bike ride on the startlingly empty streets told us they thought it very successful -although merchants along the newly car-free streets seemed divided.

hochfelder.JPG

Tom Hochfelder (left), a New York native who has lived in Manhattan for 35 years, called the program, "One of the best things I've seen in the city in a long time."

He was walking north in the center of Park Avenue when we interrupted his stroll. It was his dark sports coat - a standout among the casually clad bikers and joggers - that caught our attention.

"It's great," Hochfelder said about the absence of cars. "I think they should continue it, if they do it on Saturday or Sunday mornings, when you don't have that much traffic. The more we can encourage people to walk, the better it is for the city. Less pollution, better exercise for everybody, and it will create more of a sense of community."

Hochfelder is a realist, though, and said he wouldn't expect a no-autos policy anytime other than on weekend mornings. It would be too disruptive to try it other times, he said.

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August 4, 2008

Killing the Car Not So Easy, Even Among Mass Transit Fans

max-at-portland-airport_1.jpgPortland, Ore., encourages mass transit with convenience and cheap fares. It costs $2.05 for the 11-mile trip from downtown to the Portland International airport on the city's electric trains.


By John O'Dell, Senior Editor

There are a lot of people trying to get us to give up on the ides of independent, personal transportation - i.e., the private automobile.

But I've come away from a two-day "Meeting of the Minds" program in Portland, Ore., with a new example of just how difficult it will be to kill the spirit of independence that has made ownership and use of private vehicles in the U.S. as sacrosanct as the right to vote.

The upshot of the program, convened to examine ways of making our cities more sustainable, was that we are rapidly approaching the point of no return - some pessimists believe we stepped over the threshold years ago.

Change Is Needed

We have got to make some radical and rapid changes in the way we approach transportation if we wants our urban core, indeed our entire society, to survive the 21st Century.

It was largely an urban planning and policy wonk crowd, so while there was some enthusiasm for hastening the arrival of plug-in hybrids, (Toyota Motor Co. was a principal sponsor) there was little discussion of other green transportation alternatives that would leave people with personal vehicles.

Instead, the focus was more on things that could be done to get us out of cars, or at least out of single-occupant cars, and into carpools, transit buses, trains and other means of mass transit.

Pay to Go

Suggestions abounded for carbon taxes, higher gasoline taxes, toll roads and other plans that would have us pay for the privilege of driving. Such disincentives probably would make most of us greener drivers, simply by making us cut down on the amount of driving we do in order to have a few bucks each month for things like food and rent.

I'm not opposed to such ideas - after all, if we don't change the way we do things, we sooner than later may not be able to do things at all.

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July 17, 2008

Transition to Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles Is Doable, Experts Report to Congress

Cockpit.jpgRight, the cockpit of Honda's HFCV.

By Scott Doggett, Contributor

A transition to hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is entirely doable but requires nearly $200 billion in funding and further technological breakthroughs, National Research Council experts said today in a report requested by Congress.

While stressing the "best-case scenario" nature of their report, the experts concluded that hydrogen could be the key driver of a shift away from fossil fuels and emissions tied to global warming, with other clean technologies and biofuels helping in that transition.

"The benefits of hydrogen would be less in the early years but have a dominant effect" in the longer run, panel chairman Mike Ramage, a retired ExxonMobil executive, said in a conference call with reporters. "Hydrogen is a pathway to a sustainable energy future."

The best-case scenario assumes the automotive industry invests $145 billion and the federal government spends $50 billion over the next 15 years to drive down the costs of hydrogen production and vehicles that run on hydrogen.

"The number is big, but in perspective" it is doable, Ramage said, noting that the federal ethanol subsidy is at a pace to cost $160 billion over that same period. "We need durable, substantial and sustainable government help to make this happen, just as there is for ethanol."

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July 15, 2008

Rental Companies Caught Short as Demand Soars for Small Cars, Crashes for SUVs

rentals300.jpgAh, what a difference $4 gas makes.

With gasoline apparently parked at four bucks a gallon or more, consumer demand for smaller rental cars is soaring, the Los Angeles Times reports.

According to travel agency holding company Sabre, which owns Travelocity, bookings of compact and economy cars were up 10.2 percent and 14.3 percent, respectively, in April and May compared with 2007, while rentals in the midsize, luxury and minivan categories declined by 1.5 percent, 24 percent and 15.3 percent.

But thanks to a major shift in the cozy relationship among U.S. carmakers and companies such as Hertz, Avis and Thrifty in recent years -- and, as a result, the way rental agencies acquire their fleets -- the availability of fuel-efficient rentals has become extremely tight.

Simply put, not enough of the nation's roughly 1.85 million rental cars are gas-savers to satisfy demand, an imbalance rental agencies cannot quickly remedy. As a result, car rental companies are struggling financially, and long-held pricing models that put more luxurious vehicles ahead of crank-window econoboxes are being turned on their head.

"Just six months ago, anybody would have taken a Chevy Trailblazer SUV in lieu of a four-cylinder Cobalt. Not now," Mike Kane, owner of rental car advisor Vehicle Replacement Consulting Group, told the Times. "That's a big deal. That's 25 years of history changing."

 
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July 8, 2008

London Mayor Scraps Plan To Raise City's Controversial Congestion Charge

LondonCongestion400x267.jpgLondon Mayor Boris Johnson announced today that he has scrapped the city's proposed £25 ($49.32) congestion charge for the most polluting vehicles.

Former mayor Ken Livingstone had planned to raise the daily tax from £8 ($15.78) to £25 in October, prompting Porsche to bring a legal challenge.

Under the plans, cars that emitted less than 120 grams per kilometer of carbon dioxide would have entered the zone for free. One study said the plan would encourage smaller vehicles to enter the zone, increasing congestion and pollution.

Johnson said abandoning the proposal would save London's transportation department £10 million ($19.73 million) earmarked for the scheme. He said his decision was in keeping with his aim to achieve a "fairer and more effective" congestion charge.

Livingstone told reporters the decision was a further blow to the efforts of many in London to tackle climate change and improve the environment.

Andy Goss, managing director of Porsche Cars Great Britain, said in a statement that "the charge was clearly unfair and was actually going to increase emissions in London."

A court ordered the transportation department to pay Porsche's six-figure legal costs.

Scott Doggett, Contributor

 
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July 3, 2008

Oregon Utility, Readying for Waves of EVs, Installs Charging Stations in Two Cities

Plugin400x267.jpgPortland General Electric has begun leading the charge for mass adoption of plug-in hybrid-electric cars in Oregon.

The utility plans to install 12 electric-vehicle charging stations in Portland and Salem by September as part of a demonstration project to develop the transportation infrastructure needed to support electric vehicles.

A Portland business publication reports that the project will also help the utility anticipate the demand plug-in cars might place on the region's electric grid and design smart grid systems to help even out variability in wind and solar resources.

"We're not creating a new division or a new product. We're preparing for what might become a sea change in the electric vehicle market," Bill Nicholson, vice president of customers and economic development for PGE, told the Daily Journal of Commerce.

PGE is working with state transportation officials on the demonstration project, which will design standards for charging stations and develop a public awareness campaign to prepare for mass adoption of plug-in cars over the next two to five years.

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June 26, 2008

$7 Gas Only 2 Years Away for U.S., Forecaster Says

CIBC chart shows 10 million fewer vehicles on U.S. roads by 2012 than today.

Gasoline prices in America have risen from around $1.80 in 2004 to the current $4 per gallon mark. The most recent surge in pump prices has, in inflation-adjusted dollars, already taken pump prices to a buck a gallon above the record prices seen in 1981...

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Dems Bring Scaled-Back Energy Agenda to Floor Today

Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California and other Democratic leaders will seek to regain momentum in the ferociously partisan Capitol Hill energy debate today, even though a major piece of their pre-July 4 energy plan faces highly uncertain prospects on the floor.

Democrats face an uphill battle on the "use it or lose it" bill designed to pressure oil companies to produce oil from leases they currently own. The bill will come up under suspension of the rules, and hence a two-thirds vote is needed for passage.

The "use it or lose it" bill is part of a trifecta of energy-related measures the House will consider today, along with legislation to encourage use of public transportation and a resolution calling on the White House to act to curb speculation in oil futures markets.

H.R. 6251 would bar oil companies from obtaining new leases unless they are working to develop their currently nonproducing tracts. Democrats say oil companies should not be clamoring for access to currently restricted areas when they are not producing large amounts of oil available on leases they already own.

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June 16, 2008

Segway Glides as Gas Prices Jump

With gasoline prices and global warming on their minds, more Americans are getting out of their cars and riding to work – and riding on the job – on the once-maligned Segway.

Scott Hervey of Yorba Linda, Calif., bought one of the electric scooters on June 7 and has put 150 miles on it commuting to his custodian's job at Disneyland, about 12 miles away. He had considered buying a Segway for four years, and gasoline prices finally drove him to do it.

Now he "glides," as Segway enthusiasts say, to work...

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June 3, 2008

High Gas Prices Motivate Americans to Use Mass Transit

$4+ a gallon is the norm in California. Above, gas prices in Pasadena today.

Last year 10.3 billion trips were taken on U.S. public transportation – the highest number of trips taken in fifty years – and high gasoline prices were the reason why.

So says the American Public Transportation Association. In a statement released Monday, the association said that Americans took 2.6 billion trips on public transportation in the first three months of 2008.

That is almost 85 million more trips than last year for the same time period.

“There’s no doubt that the high gas prices are motivating people to change their travel behavior,” APTA President William W. Millar said.

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May 2, 2008

Renault-Nissan In EV Talks With Unnamed Gulf State

French automotive executive Carlos Ghosn told reporters attending a product review in Portugal today that automakers Renault and Nissan are talking with a Gulf region country abut participating in a bold electric car project that already has been adopted by Israel.

"We are negotiating to launch an electric car with a Gulf state," Ghosn told a news conference in the coastal resort of Cascais, near Lisbon.

Renault and Nissan, which have operated as an alliance since the French company took control of the Japanese automaker in 1999, plan to put an electric-powered car on the road by 2010.

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April 23, 2008

Exotic Car Specialist Joins Aptera as Production Chief

Aptera hopes new executive will help bring exotic EV to market by end of year.

Fledgling hybrid- and electric-vehicle maker Aptera Motors said it has hired performance car specialist Neil Hannemann, whose previous projects included the Dodge Viper and Ford GT, to head its program management and manufacturing effort.

The company is announcing its new personnel move today and says Hannemann will provide much-needed production expertise.

Southern California-based Aptera has promised to begin delivering production models of its aircraft-styled Typ-1by December. The 2-seat, 3-wheeled vehicle, classed as a motorcycle despite its enclosed passenger cabin, is to be priced at about $30,000, the company says.

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April 15, 2008

Ford, British Electric Truck Maker Team to Introduce Electric Trucks, Van For North American Market

 Amphere, foreground, and Faraday electric trucks heading for North America.

By John O'Dell, Senior Editor

Britian's Smith Electric Vehicles has teamed with Ford Motor Co. to build two new battery-electric commercial trucks for the North America market.

Smith, which recently opened an electric truck assembly plant in Fresno, said that it will use Ford F-Series heavy duty truck chassis and Ford of Europe's Transit Connect van to underpin a range of new intra-city delivery and work trucks that run on electricity provided by rechargeable iron-phosphate lithium ion battery packs.

The announcement was made today at the at the annual Commercial Vehicle Show in Birmingham, England.

The initial vehicle, called the Smith Faraday Mark II and based on the F-Series chassis, is set to launch in the U.S. late this year, the electric truck company said. The second, called the Smith Amphere, will use the Transit chassis and will begin production in 2009.

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March 26, 2008

EV Fans, Automakers To Face Off in ZEV Showdown

ZEV Mandate's goal of clean vehicles such as EV1 hasn't been realized.

While our colleague Nick K is sipping champagne in Monaco (see item below) we'll be up in lovely Sacramento, capital of California and the place where former movie star Arnold Schwarzenegger now holds down a day job, to monitor a hearing on proposed updates to the state's historic and controversial Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Mandate.

Thursday's all-day session will pit supporters of the battery-powered electric vehicle against automakers and, it appears, the staff of the California Air Resources Board, as the first significant ZEV Mandate updates since 2003 are considered by the board.

The big issue is that while present regulations call for the nation's major automakers to collectively build a minimum of 25,000 zero emissions vehicles for sale in the state between 2012 and 2014 and 50,000 between 2015 and 2017, the air board's staff is recommending the numbers be cut by 90 percent, to just 2,500, in the first period and by 50 percent, to 25,000, in the second phase.

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March 21, 2008

X Prize Aims To Inspire Green Car Development


Auto X-Prize entries will include mainstream vehicles and fanciful concepts.

By Robert E. Calem, Contributor


New York --The Automotive X Prize competition, an effort to do for the green car what the original X Prize did for private space flight, was officially launched Thursday at the New York International Auto Show, where sample vehicles were displayed by four of the more than 60 teams from nine countries that will be vying for shares of a $10 million bounty.

The prize money was put up by Progressive Insurance, which has become the  main sponsor in return for a name change: the competition is now the Progressive Insurance Automotive X Prize.

Additionally, the federal Department of Energy plans to provide a $3.5 million grant to fund a national education program organized around the competition in order to “inspire youth and the general public about the alternative vehicle and fuel options of the near future,” the X Prize Foundation announced.

Inspiring Entrepreneurs
The contest, developed over the past two and a half years by the non-profit  foundation, has the lofty goal of inspiring entrepreneurs to develop a new generation of commercially viable automobiles with low emissions and fuel economy equivalent to 100 miles per gallon.

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March 10, 2008

Fill'er Up? That'll Be 2.7 Cents!

Ah, Monday.

Another week of commuting begins, and with it, more concern about what the price of gasoline is doing to the family budget.

Which brings up this thought: What if you could do a whole year's worth of commuting on a couple gallons of gas?

A team of students from a French technology school accomplished the equivalent (in theory) when they achieved an amazing 7,148 miles per gallon driving their ultralight, ultra-streamlined wondercar around the 1.94-mile banked circuit at Rockingham Motor Speedway outside of London during the Royal Dutch Shell-sponsored 2007 Eco-Marathon last July.

We say "in theory" because Team Microjoule, entered in the "prototype" category, didn't burn anywhere near a gallon of gas -- the car's fuel tank held only 1.01 ounces of fuel and the mileage was extrapolated from the gas used during 7 laps around the racecourse.

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March 6, 2008

Is a Restored Model T Greener Than a New Hybrid?

Comedian, talk show host and, most important, incredible car guy Jay Leno raises an interesting question in his Driving section column in London's Sunday Times.

Commenting on the 1925 Model T he's restored and had been using as his L.A. commuter car for the previous week, Leno wondered if rebuilding and driving an older small car wouldn't be more environmentally friendly than "building a Prius in Japan, putting it on a freighter and shipping it all the way across the ocean?"

Driving a well-kept older car for a long portion of your life, he posits, "is probably more environmentally friendly than getting a new hybrid every three or four years.

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U.S. Should Drive on Electricity, Not Gas, Says Bush




Plug-in hybrids under development include these from Toyota and GM.



By Scott
Doggett, Contributor

President Bush said Wednesday that he wants Americans "driving not on gasoline, but on electricity."

In a speech at the International Renewable Energy Conference in Washington, D.C., the president also said that developments in electric car battery technologies "are amazing, and the United States is investing millions of dollars to hasten the day" they replace gasoline tanks.

Since 1991, the federal government has subsidized battery research at the rate of about $25 million a year, far less than the hundreds of millions of dollars Japan and other East Asian countries send each year to subsidize battery research to help their automakers compete.

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March 5, 2008

Nissan Sets 2010 for U.S. Electric Car Launch

Nissan Motor Co., which has come late to the hybrid game, doesn't want to be caught unplugged when electric cars start hitting the market, says company boss Carlos Ghosn.

An electric Nissan will be introduced in the U.S. in 2010, he told reporters Wednesday during an impromptu discussion at the Geneva Motor Show, with a global launch of the vehicle to follow in 2012.

Ghosn, who chairs both Nissan and its French partner, Renault,  said the electric car would be sold worldwide by both brands. He did not elaborate on brand distinctions, model variances or particulars of the electric drive system being prepared, but did say the cars would not be identical.

Renault would target the European market, Ghosn said, while Nissan would target Asia and  the U.S.

Ghosn said that California's 2004 law aimed at reducing automotive carbon-dioxide emissions has spurred Nissan and Renault engineers' joint research  into alternative energy sources such as electric drive.

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Think Gets GE $$, Shows 5-Seat EV Concept in Geneva

Think's Ox Concept stretches Norwegian EV maker's offerings.

Electronics giant GE said it has pumped $4 million into Norway's Think to help push development of the company's battery-powered electric cars.

Think – which had been owned by Ford Motor Co. but was dumped when the U.S. automaker decided its small electric cars wouldn't sell here – unveiled a five-passenger, highway-legal crossover concept today at the Geneva Motor Show.

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February 25, 2008

Nose Cones, Fork Lift Motors Fuel Ecomodders' Dreams



'Dream Prius' mockup shows ecomodder's proposed aerodynamic changes.

By Scott Doggett, Contributor


The oil crisis of 1973 began mid-October of that year, when a group of Arab oil-producing countries stopped shipping crude to the U.S. and other nations supporting Israel in an ongoing war with Syria and Egypt.

Five months later, two related events occurred: Arab oil ministers lifted the embargo, and Car and Driver published an article titled "Improve Gas Mileage by up to 25% for Eleven Dollars."

The story was about modifying cars, by streamlining and removing excess weight. The tricks weren't new then, and they aren't new now, but it took the '73 oil crisis – or, rather, the gasoline shortages and resulting long waits at the pumps – to push a small group of motorists into taking fuel-efficiency matters in to their own hands.

Today, the process of making mechanical and aerodynamic changes to a vehicle in order to boost mileage is called "ecomodding," short for ecologically modifying.

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Milner AirCar Spawns Extended-Range ElectriCar; Prototype to be On View at New York Auto Show

 ElectriCar prototype is latest hopeful in nascent extended-range EV segment.

Everyone, it seems, wants into  the extended-range electric vehicle business since General Motors corp. drew attention to that strategy with its Chevy Volt concept.

The latest entry is Washington-based Milner Motors -- designer of the not-yet-off-the-ground Milner AirCar.

The company says its it will show a prototype of its Milner ElectriCar next to the AirCar at the New York auto show next month.

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February 21, 2008

Psst! Here's Chance to Show Support for Mitsubishi EV


Would this look good in your drive? Mitsubishi i MiEV electrc car on test track.

As we've said before, we're technology neutral here at Green Car Advisor. But sometimes you just gotta do a little cheering...

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February 20, 2008

Venturi Plans Eclectic II, New Smaller Neighborhood EV

By Nick Kurczewski, Contributor

The vehicles built by Monaco-based Venturi Automobiles might look like props from a cheesy science-fiction movie, but don’t let their bizarre looks fool you into thinking they're pure fantasy. 

As automotive giants like General Motors and Toyota scramble to build a better hybrid, tiny Venturi is already applying the finishing touches to the Eclectic II, the second-generation of its solar-electric car.

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February 12, 2008

Is Car Sharing About to Go Big-Time?

The idea of the car as a timeshare must be catching on: Auto rental giant Enterprise Rent-A-Car is getting into the business, and Enterprise usually doesn't go where there's no money to be made.

The concept of sharing cars so that you didn't have to buy one only to let it sit idle most of the time began in Europe just after World War !!, when both money and working autos were scarce. It came to the U.S. in the 1960s as part of the back-to-earth movement.

Now it is seen as both an environmental and economic enterprise, In the U.S., the big player in car sharing  is Boston-based Zipcar, which recently merged with rival Flexcar and has operations in a dozen states and Canada.

Smaller, regional players – some non-profit and others for-profit -- include U Car Share, a unit of U Haul; Austin Car Share, in Austin, Texas; City Car Share, in San Francisco, and Chicago's I-Go.

Enterprise is entering the arena in its hometown of St. Louis with a new subsidiary called We Car and a fleet of Toyota Prius hybrids.It is partnering with the nonprofit St.Louis Car Sharing Cooperative.

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Chinese Cars Are Here, If You Count NEVs

Buster coupe is low-speed electric Smart look-alike imported from China.

Pssst.  Waiting for those cars from China? Some of 'em are already here!

Revo Motor Co., an Austin, Texas, importer of neighborhood electric vehicles, says its been selling Chinese-made NEVs for about 30 months now and has more than 30 dealers scattered across 25 states.

Company spokesman Ben Jenkins said the cars are made exclusively for Revo and are sold only in the US, although a new model due in December, the company's first highway legal car, will be sold in China as well.

Revo sells three models, the 2-door  "Buster" coupe and convertible – which would  look remarkably like a Chinese designer's interpretation of a Smart Fortwo if we didn't know that the Chinese don't copy other companies' desgins -- and the four-door "Lynny" sedan (hey, we don't name 'em, we just write about 'em).

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February 7, 2008

Paul Hawken: Auto industry Not So Green

One of the great thinkers in the green movement, Paul Hawken is author of six acclaimed books including Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution, which Bill Clinton has called one of the five most important books in the world today.

He has founded a number of green companies, including several of the first natural food companies in the U.S that relied solely on sustainable agricultural methods, and Smith & Hawken, the garden and catalog retailer.

Hawken also is in demand as a keynote speaker at major conferences and this week was at the Systems, Cities & Sustainable Mobility Summit hosted by the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California.

Here are snippets from his speech that touched on automotive issues:

Nikolas Otto, in 1876, invented the internal combustion engine...

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Even For Green Cars Looks Are Critical, Says Designer

Fisker Karma plug-In hybrid concept drew crowds at Detroit Auto Show.

By Scott Doggett, Contributor

Wannabe green-car makers can compete with the big boys like never before, but success – for start ups and established automakers alike -- depends on alternative vehicles that not only are more eco-friendly than gas rides, but are more appealing in other ways, says Henrik Fisker, chairman of Fisker Automotive.

It's not enough that the vehicles of tomorrow be easier on the environment than today's vehicles, but they must be "so desirable and so exciting that people simply go out and buy them," Fisker told a full house Wednesday during a sustainability summit at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, Calif.

The former top BMW and Aston Martin designer said  his own experience with a plan for a new plug-in hybrid called the  Karma has proved to him that there's a market for upscale eco-friendly cars and a lot of investors willing to back their production.

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